While mechanical filtration is important for removing solid wastes from the tank water, chemical filtration is essential for removing toxins like ammonia and nitrite. For this reason, it is essential that you equip your tank with a high-quality filtration system and that you perform regular water changes to maintain high water quality. Due to their size, Oscars produce a significant amount of waste which can contribute to high levels of ammonia and nitrate in the tank if you are not careful. While many cichlid species can be considered “messy,” the Oscar is particularly known for this trait. Consider bottom-dwelling fish that will stay out of your Oscar’s way (Oscars prefer the top to mid-level areas).Avoid fish that are very timid or shy – the Oscar may chase them around the tank, causing them stress.Look for fish that will not be overly timid – they must be able to compete for food in the tank.Do not buy any fish that is small enough to fit into your Oscar’s mouth (nothing smaller than 5 inches is ideal).If you want to keep your Oscar with other fish, however, there are a few things you need to keep in mind as you look: Oscars can do quite well on their own and they are unlikely to get “lonely” if kept in a solitary tank. Before you go out and buy tank mates for your Oscar, you need to realize that it isn’t actually necessary for you to do so. Decorations in the tank should be sparse or large enough that the fish cannot easily move them because Oscars have a habit of rearranging their tanks.īecause Oscars are such a large species, you need to be careful about keeping them with other fish – none of your fish are likely to do well if they do not have adequate tank space. The ideal temperature range for this species is between 77° and 80☏ and a pH level between 6 and 7.5. In addition to supplying your Oscars with the right size tank, you also need to cultivate the right tank conditions. Ideally, however, a 75-gallon tank is best for one adult Oscar and, if you plan to keep more than one, you will need a tank at least 100 gallons in capacity. Because Oscars typically grow about 10 inches long in captivity, the minimum tank size recommended for a single Oscar is about 55 gallons.
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